Read the passage given below to answer.

A person's thinking or behaviour is classified as abnormal if it violates social norms. Norms are expected behaviour in a group. Every culture has certain standards for accepting behaviour as per socially acceptable norms. For example - child marriage was a norm about hundred years ago. Those who did not marry their girl child like everyone else were considered to be breaking the norm. The most obvious problem with defining abnormality using social norms is that there is no universal agreement over social norms. Another definition of abnormality states that a person is considered abnormal if he/she is unable to perform the behaviours necessary for day-to-day living eg. self care, holding a job, managing everyday tasks. We must understand that mental health issues are prevalent in all cultures as there is ignorance and fear about psychological disorders. It is believed that these.

'It is believed that psychological disorders are something to be ashamed of'. This is because of a _________ attached to mental illness.

Stigma

The passage states that psychological disorders are believed to be something to be ashamed of. This perception of shame is a result of the stigma associated with mental illness.

Stigma is a negative attitude or belief that is attached to a person or group. In the context of mental illness, stigma can lead to discrimination, social isolation, and a lack of understanding of the challenges faced by individuals with mental health conditions.

The stigma surrounding mental illness can have a profound impact on individuals' lives. It can make it difficult to seek help, maintain relationships, and achieve their full potential. It can also lead to feelings of shame, isolation, and hopelessness.

The other options are not as accurate:

• Deviance is a departure from accepted standards or norms. While some behaviors associated with mental illness may be considered deviant, not all forms of deviance are indicative of mental illness.

• Danger is a threat or potential harm. While some mental health conditions may pose a risk of harm to oneself or others, not all individuals with mental illness are dangerous.

• Distress is a state of intense mental or emotional suffering. While distress can be a symptom of mental illness, it can also be caused by other factors, such as physical health problems, life stressors, or bereavement.