How is Dhanpat Rai Srivastava better known as?

Premchand

The correct answer is Option (1) - Premchand

Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, better known by his pen name Premchand, was a renowned Indian writer famous for his contributions to Hindi and Urdu literature. He was born on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi, a village near Varanasi, in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

Premchand wrote numerous novels, short stories, and essays that depicted the social, economic, and political conditions of his time, particularly focusing on the lives of ordinary people and highlighting their struggles, aspirations, and the injustices they faced. His writings often dealt with themes such as poverty, caste discrimination, gender inequality, and the impact of colonialism on Indian society.

Some of Premchand's most celebrated works include novels like "Godan" (The Gift of a Cow), "Gaban" (Embezzlement), and "Nirmala" (The Second Wife), as well as short story collections like "Mansarovar" and "Gabriel García Márquez." His stories are characterized by their realism, empathy, and deep understanding of human nature.

Premchand's literary legacy extends beyond his own lifetime, and his works continue to be widely read and appreciated by readers of all ages. He is often regarded as one of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature and is credited with bringing about a revolution in the Indian literary landscape through his powerful storytelling and social commentary.

Premchand's writings have been translated into numerous languages and have inspired generations of writers, filmmakers, and social activists. His emphasis on social realism and his portrayal of the struggles of the common people have left an indelible mark on Indian literature and culture, making him a beloved figure in the literary world.