Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Geometry of $[Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}$ and $[NiCl_4]^{2-}$ are.............

Options:

Tetrahedral, low spin and square planar, high spin respectively

Tetrahedral, high spin and square planar, low spin respectively

Square planar, low spin and tetrahedral, high spin respectively

Square planar, high spin and tetrahedral, low spin respectively

Correct Answer:

Square planar, low spin and tetrahedral, high spin respectively

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Square planar, low spin and tetrahedral, high spin respectively

  • Ni2+ = d8 configuration
  • [Ni(CN)4]2-
    • CN⁻ is a strong field ligand
    • Causes pairing of electrons
    • Leads to square planar geometry (dsp²)
    • Hence low spin
  • [NiCl4]2-
    • Cl⁻ is a weak field ligand
    • No pairing of electrons
    • Forms tetrahedral geometry (sp³)
    • Hence high spin

So the correct option is: Square planar, low spin and tetrahedral, high spin respectively