Who led the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?

Mahatma Gandhi

The correct answer is Option 2- Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi led the Civil Disobedience Movement in India.

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a nationwide civil disobedience campaign launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to protest against the British-imposed salt tax. It was a part of the Indian independence movement and one of the most significant campaigns of the 20th century.

The movement began on March 12, 1930, when Gandhi led a group of followers on a 240-mile march to the sea, where they made salt from seawater. This was a symbolic act of defiance against the British salt tax, which was seen as an unfair burden on the Indian people.

The Civil Disobedience Movement quickly spread throughout India, and millions of people participated in it. The British government responded with repression and violence, but the movement continued to grow. It was eventually suspended in 1931, but it had a lasting impact on the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi's leadership in the Civil Disobedience Movement was crucial to its success. He was able to mobilize millions of people from all walks of life to participate in the movement. He also developed and implemented a number of effective strategies for civil disobedience, such as boycotts, marches, and picketing.