Match the following Leaders in relation to their role in the History of the USSR:

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- II

The correct answer is Option 1 - (A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- II

The correct match is:

Explanation:

Mikhail Gorbachev, who assumed the role of the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, is renowned for ushering in a transformative era characterized by innovative economic and political reforms encapsulated in "perestroika" (restructuring) and "glasnost" (openness). His leadership marked a pivotal shift in the Cold War dynamic, as he actively worked to halt the arms race with the United States and initiated the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and Eastern Europe. His legacy is also associated with the eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union, a development that carries mixed evaluations of his leadership.

Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) was the inaugural democratically elected President of Russia, serving from 1991 to 1999. His ascent in politics began within the Communist Party, and he was appointed as the Mayor of Moscow by Mikhail Gorbachev. However, Yeltsin's perspective diverged from Gorbachev's, leading him to depart from the Communist Party. In 1991, he assumed a pivotal role in spearheading protests against the Soviet regime, contributing significantly to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Joseph Stalin, whose life spanned from 1879 to 1953, played a significant role in the history of the Soviet Union. He succeeded Vladimir Lenin and assumed leadership from 1924 to 1953, presiding over a critical period of Soviet consolidation. Stalin initiated a rapid industrialization campaign and forcefully implemented the collectivization of agriculture,significantly transforming the country's economic landscape. He is widely credited with the Soviet Union's victory in the Second World War, which had a profound impact on global events.

Vladimir Lenin, born in 1870 and passing away in 1924, is celebrated as the founder of the Bolshevik Communist party and a pivotal figure in world history. He rose to prominence as the leader of the Russian Revolution of 1917, playing a critical role in the establishment of the USSR (Soviet Union) during the tumultuous period following the revolution, which lasted from 1917 to 1924.