The movement from the plains to the mountains in summer and back in winter in search of pastures is the characteristics of _____.

Nomadic Herding

The correct answer is Option (2) → Nomadic Herding

This seasonal movement is known as transhumance. Nomadic herders move their animals, such as sheep, goats, yaks, and cattle, to different pastures based on the season. In the summer, they move to higher-altitude pastures in the mountains to take advantage of the fresh grass. As winter approaches, they descend to the plains or valleys to find warmer conditions and forage. This practice is a traditional way of life for many communities in mountainous regions around the world.