If \(f(x)=ax+b\) and \(f(f(f(x)))=8x+21\) and if \(a,b\) are real numbers then \(a+b\) is equal to
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
\(f(x)=ax+b\) so $f(f(x))=(a(ax+b))+b$
$=a^2x+ab+b$
$f(f(f(x)))=a^2(ax+b)+ab+b$
$=a^3x+a^2b+ab+b=8x+21$
so $a^3=8⇒a=2$
so $a^2b+ab+b=21$
$⇒4b+2b+b=21⇒b=3$
$a+b=5$