Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Relations and Functions

Question:

If \(f(x)=ax+b\) and \(f(f(f(x)))=8x+21\) and if \(a,b\) are real numbers then \(a+b\) is equal to

Options:

\(2\)

\(3\)

\(5\)

\(7\)

Correct Answer:

\(5\)

Explanation:

\(f(x)=ax+b\) so $f(f(x))=(a(ax+b))+b$

$=a^2x+ab+b$

$f(f(f(x)))=a^2(ax+b)+ab+b$

$=a^3x+a^2b+ab+b=8x+21$

so $a^3=8⇒a=2$

so $a^2b+ab+b=21$

$⇒4b+2b+b=21⇒b=3$

$a+b=5$