Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Arrange the following complexes in increasing order of conductivity of their solution:

(A) $[Co(NH_3)_3Cl_3]$
(B) $[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]Cl$
(C) $[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3$
(D) $[Co(NH_3)_5Cl]Cl_2$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B), (D), (C)

(B), (C), (A), (D)

(B), (C), (D), (A)

(C), (D), (B), (A)

Correct Answer:

(A), (B), (D), (C)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B), (D), (C)

Conductivity of a solution increases with the number of ions produced on dissociation.

  • (A) [Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]
    → Neutral complex, no ionisation
    Least conductivity
  • (B) [Co(NH₃)₄Cl₂]Cl
    → Dissociates into:
    $[Co(NH₃)₄Cl₂]^+ + Cl^-$ → 2 ions
  • (D) [Co(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂
    → Dissociates into:
    $[Co(NH₃)₅Cl]^{2+} + 2Cl^-$ → 3 ions
  • (C) [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃
    → Dissociates into:
    $[Co(NH₃)₆]^{3+} + 3Cl^-$ → 4 ions
    Highest conductivity

Increasing order of conductivity: $(A) < (B) < (D) < (C)$

Hence, the correct option is (A), (B), (D), (C)