Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Which of the following statement is/are correct about the debates between scholars in ancient times in India?

Options:

Teachers travelled from place to place, trying to convince one another as well as laypersons, about the validity of their philosophy or the way they understood the world.

Debates took place in the kutagarashala 'literally, a hut with a pointed roof ' or in groves where travelling mendicants halted.

If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, the followers of the latter also became his disciples. So support for any particular sect could grow and shrink over time

All of the above.

Correct Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

Buddhist texts offer us fascinating insights into dynamic discussions and debates among a plethora of philosophical schools, numbering as many as 64. Eager to validate their own philosophies or interpretations of the world, teachers embarked on journeys, engaging in persuasive exchanges with both fellow scholars and common people. These vibrant debates unfolded in places like kutagarashalas, modest huts with pointed roofs, or in serene groves where wandering mendicants would rest.

The outcome of these debates carried significant implications for the growth of each philosophical school. If a philosopher succeeded in convincing a rival, not only did they gain a convert, but also the allegiance of the latter's followers. As a result, the support for a particular sect could experience fluctuations over time, with its influence expanding or contracting based on the success of its proponents in these intellectual encounters. Such spirited discussions contributed to the rich tapestry of ideas in ancient India and helped shape the diverse philosophical landscape that has left a lasting impact on human thought and understanding.