Which of the following statements is incorrect about the debates between scholars in ancient times in India?

If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, their followers would disrupt the administration until the winning philosopher apologises.

The correct answer is Option 4 -  If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, their followers would disrupt the administration until the winning philosopher apologises.

Option 1- We get a glimpse of lively discussions and debates from Buddhist texts, which mention as many as 64 sects or schools of thought. (Correct)
Option 2- Teachers travelled from place to place, trying to convince one another as well as laypersons, about the validity of their philosophy. (Correct)
Option 3- Debates took place in the kutagarashala or in groves where travelling mendicants halted.(Correct)
Option 4- If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, their followers would disrupt the administration until the winning philosopher apologises. (Incorrect)

We get a glimpse of lively discussions and debates from Buddhist texts, which mention as many as 64 sects or schools of thought. Teachers travelled from place to place, trying to convince one another as well as laypersons, about the validity of their philosophy or the way they understood the world. Debates took place in the kutagarashala – literally, a hut with a pointed roof – or in groves where travelling mendicants halted. If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, the followers of the latter also became his disciples. So support for any particular sect could grow and shrink over time. Many of these teachers, including Mahavira and the Buddha, questioned the authority of the Vedas. They also emphasised individual agency – suggesting that men and women could strive to attain liberation from the trials and tribulations of worldly existence. This was in marked contrast to the Brahmanical position, wherein, as we have seen, an individual’s existence was thought to be determined by his or her birth in a specific caste or gender.