Practicing Success
For the cell \(Zn | Zn^{2+} || Cl^- | Cl_2\); the E° value is +2 1. V. Therefore |
this cannot function as a voltaic cell this can constitute a battery and produce electricity the cell reaction never occurs the cell reaction would be non-spontaneous |
this can constitute a battery and produce electricity |
The correct answer is option 2. this can constitute a battery and produce electricity. A voltaic cell is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. The cell potential, E°, is the difference between the standard electrode potentials of the two half-cells in the cell. A positive cell potential indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, while a negative cell potential indicates that the reaction is non-spontaneous. In this case, the cell potential is positive, so the reaction is spontaneous. This means that zinc will be oxidized to Zn2+, and Cl2 will be reduced to Cl-. The cell reaction would be: \(Zn + Cl_2 \rightarrow Zn^{2+} + 2Cl^-\) The cell can be used to produce electricity by connecting the two half-cells with a wire. The electrons will flow from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current. The other options are incorrect. Option (1) is incorrect because the cell can function as a voltaic cell. Option (3) is incorrect because the cell reaction does occur. Option (4) is incorrect because the cell reaction is spontaneous. Therefore, the correct answer is (2). |