Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Through the Eyes of Travellers

Question:

What did Ibn Battuta observe about Indian agriculture?

Options:

The soil was fertile, allowing two crops per year

The soil was infertile so farmers could hardly grow only one crop per year

It was unproductive due to infertile land

Most land was used for cattle grazing

Correct Answer:

The soil was fertile, allowing two crops per year

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - The soil was fertile, allowing two crops per year

Ibn Battuta noted that India’s fertile soil enabled farmers to cultivate two crops annually, making agriculture highly productive.

While Ibn Battuta was not particularly concerned with explaining the prosperity of towns, historians have used his account to suggest that towns derived a significant portion of their wealth through the appropriation of surplus from villages. Ibn Battuta found Indian agriculture very productive because of the fertility of the soil, which allowed farmers to cultivate two crops a year. He also noted that the subcontinent was well integrated with inter-Asian networks of trade and commerce, with Indian manufactures being in great demand in both West Asia and Southeast Asia, fetching huge profits for artisans and merchants. Indian textiles, particularly cotton cloth, fine muslins, silks, brocade and satin, were in great demand. Ibn Battuta informs us that certain varieties of fine muslin were so expensive that they could be worn only by the nobles and the very rich.