Any allocation of resources by the society would result in the ....... of a particular combination of different goods and services.

Production

The correct answer is Option (2) → Production

• Allocation of resources means deciding how a society’s limited resources (land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship) are used to produce various goods and services.

• When resources are allocated, they determine what goods and services will be produced and in what quantities — i.e., the production of a particular combination of goods and services.