Who was the first women to be ordained as a 'Bhikkhuni '?

Mahapajapati Gotami

The correct answer is Option (4) → Mahapajapati Gotami

Historical significance: Mahapajapati Gotami was not only the aunt and stepmother of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, but she was also a prominent figure in the early Buddhist community. Her role and ordination hold historical importance in the early development of Buddhism.

Establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha: Mahapajapati Gotami's ordination marked the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha, the community of fully ordained Buddhist nuns. She played a crucial role in the recognition and acceptance of women as ordained monastics in Buddhism.

Request for ordination: Mahapajapati Gotami and a group of women followers approached the Buddha to request ordination as Bhikkhunis. Initially, the Buddha refused, but after persistent requests, he eventually granted permission and established the Bhikkhuni Sangha.

Legal framework: The establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha came with a set of rules and guidelines for women who sought ordination, similar to those for male monks. Mahapajapati Gotami's ordination set a precedent for future generations of Buddhist nuns.

So, the correct option is [4].