Humayun, after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri took refuge in the court of
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Safavid ruler of Iran
Defeated by Sher Shah, Humayun spent the years 1540-55 in exile at the Safavid court; the Safavids were the rulers of Iran.
NCERT (2026-27): “7. The Flow of Silver … The Mughal Empire was among the large territorial empires in Asia that had managed to consolidate power and resources during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These empires were the Ming (China), Safavid (Iran) and Ottoman (Turkey). The political stability achieved by all these empires helped create vibrant networks of overland trade from China to the Mediterranean Sea.…”
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