Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

What action did S. Nijalingappa take as the Congress President during the Presidential elections?

Options:

He supported V.V. Giri openly.

He asked Congress MPs and MLAs to vote according to their conscience.

He requested a postponement of the elections.

He issued a 'whip' for supporting Sanjeeva Reddy.

Correct Answer:

He issued a 'whip' for supporting Sanjeeva Reddy.

Explanation:

The Congress party had previously experienced such differences, but on this occasion, both factions were seeking a confrontation, which unfolded during the Presidential elections. The then Congress President, S. Nijalingappa, issued a directive, commonly referred to as a 'whip,' urging all Congress MPs and MLAs to cast their votes in support of Sanjeeva Reddy, the officially nominated candidate of the party. Meanwhile, supporters of Indira Gandhi attempted to convene a special meeting of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), resulting in their faction being termed 'requisitionists.' However, their request was declined. While discreetly endorsing V.V. Giri, the Prime Minister later openly advocated for a 'conscience vote.' This stance granted Congress MPs and MLAs the freedom to cast their votes as per their individual preferences. The outcome of the election ultimately culminated in the triumph of V.V. Giri, an independent candidate, and the defeat of Sanjeeva Reddy, who stood as the official Congress candidate.