Which of the following modern states were part of 'Tamilakam' country?

(A) Kerala
(B) Andhra-Pradesh
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Madhya-Pradesh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A), (B) only

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B) only

Tamilakam is a historical term referring to the region traditionally inhabited by Tamil-speaking people.

The states of Kerala and Andhra Pradesh were historically part of Tamilakam due to their Tamil-speaking populations and cultural connections with the Tamil people.

(C) Maharashtra and (D) Madhya Pradesh are not traditionally considered part of Tamilakam, as they are located farther to the north and have different linguistic and cultural traditions.

New kingdoms emerged in the Deccan and southern regions, including the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas in Tamilakam (ancient Tamil country comprising parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). These kingdoms displayed stability and prosperity. Knowledge about these states is gathered from various sources, such as early Tamil Sangam texts that feature poems detailing the activities of chiefs and their resource management.