Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Kings, Farmers and Towns

Question:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I

List-II

(A) Megaliths

(I) Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti

(B) James Prinsep

(II) Emerged in first millennium BCE

(C) Piyadassi

(III) Study of inscriptions

(D) Epigraphy

(IV) Means pleasant to behold

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Correct Answer:

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

List-I

List-II

(A) Megaliths

(II) Emerged in first millennium BCE

(B) James Prinsep

(I) Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti

(C) Piyadassi

(IV) Means pleasant to behold

(D) Epigraphy

(III) Study of inscriptions

Explanation:

New modes of disposal of the dead, including the making of elaborate stone structures known as megaliths, emerged in central and south India from the first millennium BCE.

Some of the most momentous developments in Indian epigraphy took place in the 1830s. This was when James Prinsep, an officer in the mint of the East India Company, deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi, two scripts used in the earliest inscriptions and coins. He found that most of these mentioned a king referred to as Piyadassi – meaning “pleasant to behold”; there were a few inscriptions which also referred to the king as Asoka, one of the most famous rulers known from Buddhist texts.

Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions.