Which among the following Acts established the dual system of control by the British government and the East India Company in India?

Pitt's India Act, 1784 

The correct answer is Option 1 - Pitt's India Act, 1784

Pitt's India Act of 1784, also known as the East India Company Act 1784, was a significant piece of legislation enacted by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the British East India Company and its administration in India.

- The Act attempted to separate the commercial and political functions of the East India Company. The Company's commercial activities were to be managed by its Court of Directors, while political and administrative matters were subject to the oversight of the Board of Control.

- The Act empowered the Governor-General of India with greater authority, making him the head of the Company's administration in India. The Governor-General was appointed by the British Crown and vested with significant powers to manage and govern the territories under the Company's control.