If m and n are distinct natural numbers, then which of the following is/are integer(s)?
(A) $m/n + n/m$
(B) $mn (m/n+n/m) (m^2 + n^2)-1$
(C) $mn/(m^2 + n^2)$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (B) only
Given that m and n are distinct natural numbers.
(A) $\frac{m}{n} + \frac{n}{m}$
$\frac{m}{n} + \frac{n}{m} = \frac{m^2 + n^2}{mn}$
Since $m≠n$ and both are natural numbers,
$m^2 + n^2$ is not generally divisible by mn.
Not always an integer
(B) $mn\left(\frac{m}{n} + \frac{n}{m}\right)(m^2+n^2)^{-1}$
First simplify:
$mn\frac{m}{n} + \frac{n}{m} = \frac{m^2+n^2}{mn}$
Substitute:
$mn \times \frac{m^2+n^2}{mn} \times \frac{1}{m^2+n^2}$
Everything cancels out:
=1
Always an integer
(C) $\frac{mn}{m^2+n^2}$
Since $m^2+n^2 > mn$ for distinct natural numbers,
$\frac{mn}{m^2+n^2}$
is a proper fraction, not an integer.
Not an integer
Correct Answer: (B) only