The standard electrode potential for Daniell cell is 1.1 V. The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction $Zn(s) + Cu^{2+}(aq) →Zn^{2+}(aq)+Cu(s)$ is approximately: |
$-212.27J/mol$ $- 21.22 J/mol$ $-212271.4 J/mol$ $-2.1227 J/mol$ |
$-212271.4 J/mol$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $-212271.4 J/mol$ Relation between Gibbs free energy and EMF: ΔG° = −nFE° Where: n = number of electrons transferred F = Faraday constant = 96487 C/mol E° = standard cell potential Step-by-Step Calculation For Daniell cell: Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ So, n = 2 ΔG° = −2 × 96487 × 1.1 = −212271.4 J/mol |