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The Therigatha

This unique Buddhist text, part of the Sutta Pitaka, is a collection of verses composed by bhikkhunis. It provides an insight into women's social and spiritual experiences. Punna, a desi or slave woman, went to the river each morning to fetch water for her master's household. There she would daily see a Brahmana performing bathing rituals. One morning she spoke to him. The following are verses composed by Punna, recording her conversation with the Brahmana:

I am a water carrier:
Even in the cold
I have always gone down to the water
frightened of punishment
Or the angry words of high-class women.
So what are you afraid of Brahmana,
That makes you go down to the water

(Though) your limbs shake with the bitter cold?
The Brahmana replied:
I am doing good to prevent evil;
anyone young or old
Who has done something bad
is freed by washing in water.

Punna said:
Whoever told you
You are freed from evil by washing in the water?...
In that case all the frogs and turtles
Would go to heaven, and so would the water snakes
and crocodiles!
(Instead) Don't do that thing,
the fear of which
leads you to the water.
Stop now Brahmana!
Save your skin from the cold...

First woman to be ordained as a 'bhikkhuni':

Mahapajapati Gotami

The correct answer is Option (1) → Mahapajapati Gotami

Initially, the sangha comprised only men, but eventually, the admission of women followed. According to Buddhist scriptures, Ananda, a close disciple of the Buddha, played a crucial role in facilitating this change, persuading the Buddha to admit women into the sangha. Mahapajapati Gotami, the Buddha's foster mother, held the distinction of being the first woman to receive ordination as a bhikkhuni.