Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason:
Assertion: Bangladesh was formerly known as East Pakistan and came into being in 1973.
Reason: The crisis in East Pakistan and the Indo-Pak war led to the establishment of Bangladesh.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option 3 - The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
Assertion: Bangladesh was formerly known as East Pakistan and came into being in 1973. (Incorrect). Bangladesh, previously referred to as East Pakistan, emerged as an independent nation in 1971
Reason: The crisis in East Pakistan and the Indo-Pak war led to the establishment of Bangladesh. (Correct)
Bangladesh, previously referred to as East Pakistan, emerged as an independent nation in 1971. Prior to this, it was a region situated on the eastern side of Pakistan. The year 1971 marked the culmination of a struggle for autonomy and self-determination, leading to the establishment of Bangladesh as a sovereign country. This transformation was a significant historical event that saw the people of East Pakistan asserting their distinct cultural, linguistic, and political identity, ultimately resulting in the creation of the nation of Bangladesh.