Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

General Knowledge

Topic

Economics

Question:

Which of the following is the reason behind the "Economic crisis" of 1991?

Options:

Fall in the general prices of essential goods

Excessive increase in the foreign exchange reserves

Government was not able to make repayments on its borrowings from abroad

All of the above

Correct Answer:

Government was not able to make repayments on its borrowings from abroad

Explanation:

In 1991, India met with an economic crisis relating to its external debt — the government was not able to make repayments on its borrowings from abroad; foreign exchange reserves, which we generally maintain to import petroleum and other important items, dropped to levels that were not sufficient for even a fortnight. The crisis was further compounded by rising prices of essential goods. All these led the government to introduce a new set of policy measures which changed the direction of our developmental strategies.