In the Constitution of India, which of the following has provisions related to Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes ?
1. Fundamental Rights
2. Directive Principles of the State Policy.

Both 1 and 2

Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of the State Policy in the Indian Constitution have provisions related to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

• Fundamental Rights: Articles 14, 15, 17, and 25-29 specifically address the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to equality, non-discrimination, protection from untouchability, and access to educational institutions and public facilities. These rights are enforceable through the courts.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): The provisions related to SCs and STs are also found in the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to promote the welfare of the people. Article 46: Directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections and protect them from social injustice and exploitation.