Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: National Income Accounting

Question:

Find out correct information.

A. Both consumption goods and capital goods are final goods.
B. Intermediate goods, mostly used as raw material
C. Capital goods are crucial backbone of production process.
D. Final goods pass through more stages of production.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options:

B and C only

A, C and D only

A, B and C only

A, C and D only

Correct Answer:

A, B and C only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B and C only

Of the final goods, we can distinguish between consumption goods and capital goods. Goods like food and clothing, and services like recreation that are consumed when purchased by their ultimate consumers are called consumption goods or consumer goods. (This also includes services which are consumed but for convenience we may refer to them as consumer goods.) Then there are other goods that are of durable character which are used in the production process. These are tools, implements and machines. While they make production of other commodities feasible, they themselves don’t get transformed in the production process. They are also final goods yet they are not final goods to be ultimately consumed. Unlike the final goods that we have considered above, they are the crucial backbone of any production process, in aiding and enabling the production to take place. These goods form a part of capital, one of the crucial factors of production in which a productive enterprise has invested, and they continue to enable the production process to go on for continuous cycles of production.

Thus if we consider all the final goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time they are either in the form of consumption goods (both durable and non-durable) or capital goods. As final goods they do not undergo any further transformation in the economic process (Statement D is incorrect).