Pick the odd one out in the cash flow statement.

Cash received as royalty

The correct answer is option 4- Cash received as royalty.

Cash received as royalty is an operating activity. All other transactions are related to financing activity of the company.

* The financing activities relate to long-term funds or capital of an enterprise, e.g., cash proceeds from issue of equity shares, debentures, raising long-term bank loans, repayment of bank loan, etc. As per AS-3, financing activities are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the owners’ capital (including preference share capital in case of a company) and borrowings of the enterprise. Separate disclosure of cash flows arising from financing activities is important because it is useful in predicting claims on future cash flows by providers of funds ( both capital and borrowings ) to the enterprise. Examples of financing activities are:

Cash Inflows from financing activities:

• Cash proceeds from issuing shares (equity or/and preference). 
• Cash proceeds from issuing debentures, loans, bonds and other short/ long-term borrowings.

Cash Outflows from financing activities:

• Cash repayments of amounts borrowed. 
• Interest paid on debentures and long-term loans and advances. 
• Dividends paid on equity and preference capital.