Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Mensuration: 2D

Question:

If the sum of the diagonals of a rhombus is L and the perimeter is 4P, find the area of the rhombus?

Options:

$\frac{1}{4}(L^2-P^2)$

$\frac{1}{4}(L^2-4P^2)$

$\frac{1}{2}(L^2-4P^2)$

$\frac{1}{4}(L^2+3P^2)$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{1}{4}(L^2-4P^2)$

Explanation:

We know that,

(d1/2)2 + (d2/2)2 =  (side)2 

Area  = 1/2 × d1× d

a2 + b2 = ( a + b)2 - 2ab

Where, d1 and d2 are diagonals of the rhombus respectively

And, a and b are 1st and 2nd term respectively

We have,

Sum of the diagonals of a rhombus = L

Perimeter = 4P

According to the question,

Perimeter = 4P 

= 4× Side = 4 P 

= Side = P 

Now, sum of the diagonals = L

And, let us assume one diagonal be d1 and another diagonal be d2 

= (d1/2)2 + ( d2/2)2 = P2

= d12 + d22 = 4 P2 

= ( d1 + d2)2 - 2d1d2 = 4P2             [a2 + b2 = ( a + b)2 - 2ab ]

= L2 - 2d1d2  = 4P2                              [As, d1 + d2 = L]

= 2d1d2 = L2 - 4 P2

= d1d2 = ( L2 - 4P2 )/2 

Area of the Rhombus = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × d1d2  = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × (L2 - 4P2)/2  = \(\frac{1}{4}\)  ( L2 - 4P2)