The residential buildings in the Lower Town of Mohenjodaro offer insight into the daily life of its inhabitants. Many of these dwellings were designed around a central courtyard, surrounded by rooms on all sides. The courtyard likely served as a focal point for various activities, such as cooking and weaving, especially during hot and dry weather. Notably, an emphasis on privacy can be observed as the ground-level walls of the houses lack windows. Additionally, the main entrance does not provide a direct view of the interior of the courtyard.

Each house had its brick-paved bathroom, equipped with drains connected to the street drains through the walls. Some houses featured remains of staircases leading to a second storey or the roof. Wells were also commonly found within the houses, often accessible from the outside and possibly utilized by passers-by. It is estimated that around 700 wells existed in Mohenjodaro.

What was a common feature found in many houses in Mohenjodaro?

1) Private gardens
2) Rooftop terraces
3) Indoor swimming pools
4) Wells

4

Each house had its brick-paved bathroom, equipped with drains connected to the street drains through the walls. Some houses featured remains of staircases leading to a second storey or the roof. Wells were also commonly found within the houses, often accessible from the outside and possibly utilized by passers-by. It is estimated that around 700 wells existed in Mohenjodaro.