Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Environment and Sustainable Development

Question:
Development, no doubt, is very important for any nation. But development which comes at the cost of the environment and at the cost of future generations is not acceptable. The concept of sustainable development was emphasized by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which defined it as: ‘Development that meets the need of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. There are many ways to achieve sustainable development. These are – using non-conventional resources, use of gobar gas in rural areas and CNG in urban areas, mini-hydel plants, bio composting, and traditional practices. Nations over the world have started realizing the importance of sustainable development. This led to conferences, conventions, agreements, and partnerships between countries. Recently, the UN Secretary-General on 4 May 2022 released a report on sustainable development recognizing COVID-19 as a “human tragedy,” resulting in more than six million deaths globally and recommending that countries fully implement the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable development is as much about health, education, and jobs as the ecosystem. UNDP and its reports have promoted such approaches to measure human progress.
Read the following statements about sustainable development carefully.
Statement 1: Sustainable Development transforms impoverished people and communities into productive, educated and healthy societies.
Statement 2: Sustainable Development advocates wealth creation in a manner that generates socio-economic opportunity and equality.
Options:
Both the statements are true.
Both the statements are false.
Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer:
Both the statements are true.
Explanation:
Sustainable Development is about changes that transform impoverished people, communities, and countries into informed, educated healthy and productive societies. It is about wealth creation that generates equality and opportunity.