Read the passage and answer the questions:

The Buddha (and other teachers) taught orally through discussion and debate. Men and women (perhaps children as well) attended these discourses and discussed what they heard. None of the Buddha's speeches were written down during his lifetime. After his death (c. fifth-fourth century BCE) his teachings were compiled by his disciples at a council of "elders" or senior monks at Vesali (Pali for Vaishali in present-day Bihar). These compilations were known as Tipitaka - literally, three baskets to hold different types of texts. They were first transmitted orally and then written and classified according to length as well as subject matter.

The Vinaya Pitaka included rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order; the Buddha's teachings were included in the Sutta Pitaka; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka dealt with philosophical matters. Each pitaka comprised a number of individual texts. Later, commentaries were written on these texts by Buddhist scholars.

As Buddhism travelled to new regions such as Sri Lanka, other texts such as the Dipavamsa (literally, the chronicle of the island) and Mahavamsa (the great chronicle) were written, containing regional histories of Buddhism. Many of these works contained biographies of the Buddha. Some of the oldest texts are in Pali, while later compositions are in Sanskrit.

When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts. These they took back to their own country, where they were translated by scholars. Indian Buddhist teachers also travelled to faraway places, carrying texts to disseminate the teachings of the Buddha.

Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries in different parts of Asia. Modern translations have been prepared from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan texts.

As a new entry/monk in the Buddhist monastery, he needs to follow rules and regulations that are mentioned in:

Vinaya Pitaka

The correct answer is Option (3) → Vinaya Pitaka

As a new entry or monk in a Buddhist monastery, the rules and regulations that need to be followed are mentioned in the Vinaya Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka is one of the three "baskets" (pitakas) of the Pali Canon, which is the primary scripture of Theravada Buddhism. It contains the rules and guidelines for the conduct and discipline of monks (Bhikkus) and nuns (Bikkunis) in the Buddhist monastic community. These rules cover various aspects of monastic life, including ethical conduct, interpersonal relationships, and the daily routines of monks and nuns.

So, the correct option is [3].