Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

Let $f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x-8$ be a function, then which of the following statements are TRUE?

(A) $f'(x)=3(x-1)(x-3)$
(B) The critical points of the function are $x= 1$ and $x = 3$
(C) $x= 1$ is the point of local minimum
(D) The local maximum value is - 4

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options:

(A), (B) and (C) only

(A), (B) and (D) only

(B), (C) and (D) only

(C) and (D) only

Correct Answer:

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B) and (D) only

Given: $f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x-8$

$f'(x)=3x^2-12x+9=3(x^2-4x+3)=3(x-1)(x-3)$ → (A) True

Critical points from $f'(x)=0$ ⇒ $x=1,3$ → (B) True

$f''(x)=6x-12$

At $x=1$: $f''(1)=-6<0$ ⇒ local maximum; $f(1)=-4$ → (C) False, (D) True

At $x=3$: $f''(3)=6>0$ ⇒ local minimum; $f(3)=-8$

Correct statements: (A), (B), (D)