At a place, the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is $4 × 10^{-4}T$ and angle of dip is 60°. The value of horizontal component of earth's magnetic field at the equator is: |
$\sqrt{2} × 10^{-4} T$ $2×10^{-4} T$ Zero $8×10^{-4} T$ |
$8×10^{-4} T$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $8×10^{-4} T$ The horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field ($B_H$) is related to the total magnetic field (B) and Angle of Dip $(\phi)$ by - $B_H=B\cos\phi$ where, $B_H=4×10^{-4}T$ $\phi=60°$ $∴B=\frac{B_H}{\cos 60}=\frac{4×10^{-4}}{1/2}$ $=8×10^{-4}T$ |