In the question given below, there are 2 statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from the following options.

Assertion (A)- An educated person will contribute more to the economic growth of the country than a literate person. 

Reason (R)- Literacy refers to the ability to read and write whereas, education is the process of gaining knowledge and developing the necessary skills to participate in the growth of the process of the country.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

The statement "An educated person will contribute more to the economic growth of the country than a literate person" (Assertion - A) is true. Education goes beyond mere literacy, which is the ability to read and write. An educated person not only possesses literacy skills but also acquires a broader spectrum of knowledge, critical thinking abilities, problem-solving skills, and various practical skills. This holistic education equips individuals to actively participate in and contribute to the economic growth of the country in diverse ways.

The reason provided, "Literacy refers to the ability to read and write whereas, education is the process of gaining knowledge and developing the necessary skills to participate in the growth of the country" (Reason - R), correctly distinguishes between literacy and education. While literacy is a fundamental aspect of education, the latter involves a more comprehensive development of skills and knowledge.

Therefore, Option 1 is the correct choice: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).