Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Applied Mathematics - Section B2

Chapter

Inferential Statistics

Question:

Consider the following hypothesis

$H_0:μ= 315$ and $H_a: μ ≠ 315$

A sample of 60 provided a sample mean of 324.6. The standard deviation ($σ$) is 14 and level of significance $α = 0.05$. Then the confidence interval is:

[Given: $Z_{α/2}\frac{14}{\sqrt{60}} = 3.54$]

Options:

(321.06, 328.14)

(320.06, 327.14)

(322.06, 327.14)

(321.06, 327.14)

Correct Answer:

(321.06, 328.14)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (321.06, 328.14) **

Given:

Sample mean = $324.6$

Population standard deviation = $14$

Sample size = $60$

Significance level $\alpha = 0.05$

For a 95% confidence interval:

Margin of error = $Z_{\alpha/2}\cdot\frac{14}{\sqrt{60}} = 3.54$ (given)

Confidence interval:

$\bar{x} \pm 3.54$

$324.6 - 3.54 = 321.06$

$324.6 + 3.54 = 328.14$

Confidence interval = (321.06 , 328.14)