The correct answer is Option (3) → Recovery of loans
Here's why the other options are not considered non-debt creating capital receipts:
Tax revenue and Non-Tax revenue: These are both considered revenue receipts, which are income sources for the government's day-to-day operations. They don't involve selling assets or recovering past investments.
Borrowings: This is a form of debt-creating capital receipt. When the government borrows money, it creates a future liability to repay the loan with interest.
Recovery of loans, on the other hand, refers to getting back money that the government had previously loaned out. This doesn't create any new debt, it simply retrieves an existing asset (the loan amount).
|