What is the name of the country in the South Asian region where in the conflict between the military and pro-democracy groups, the military has prevailed over democracy?

Pakistan

The correct answer is Option 4 - Pakistan

In Pakistan in the conflict between the military and pro-democracy groups, the military has prevailed over democracy.

More information about this topic:

Pakistan is a South Asian country that has experienced significant military intervention in its political history. The military has held power directly on several occasions and has often wielded considerable influence behind the scenes, even during periods of civilian rule.

1958 Coup: General Ayub Khan overthrew the civilian government and established martial law.
1969 Coup: General Yahya Khan took power after widespread protests against Ayub Khan's regime.
1977 Coup: General Zia-ul-Haq ousted Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, leading to martial law and a conservative turn in the country.
1999 Coup: General Pervez Musharraf seized power, overthrowing the government of Nawaz Sharif.