The correct answer is Option 3 - United Kingdom
The idea of the Rule of Law, which is a fundamental principle in many modern democracies, including India, was adopted from the Constitution of the United Kingdom (UK). The concept emphasizes that the law should govern a nation, as opposed to arbitrary decisions by individuals or authorities.
The Indian Constitution is a fascinating document that draws inspiration from various countries around the world. Some of the key features borrowed from other constitutions:
United States: The fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution share similarities with the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
Britain: The parliamentary system with a cabinet form of government, including the role of Prime Minister and collective responsibility, is derived from the British model.
Ireland: The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government, finds its roots in the Irish Constitution.
Canada: The federal structure with a strong central government is influenced by the Canadian system.
Germany: The provision to suspend fundamental rights during emergencies is adapted from the Weimar Republic Constitution of Germany. We also adopted the provisions related to Financial Emergency in the Indian Constitution rom the Constitution of Germany (Weimar Constitution).
France: The Indian Republic's foundation draws inspiration from the French concept of a republic. The framers of the Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources, including the French Revolution and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, for the principles of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
South Africa: The idea of socio-economic rights finds its echo in the South African Constitution.
Australia: The concept of a concurrent list of subjects for both the central and state governments is borrowed from Australia. |
