For the function $f(x) = -2x^3+3x^2+36x-10$, which of the following is/are true? (A) f is increasing in (-∞, -2) Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(B) and (D) only (B), (C) and (D) only (A) and (D) only (B) only |
(B), (C) and (D) only |
The correct answer is Option (2) → (B), (C) and (D) only Given function: $f(x) = -2x^{3} + 3x^{2} + 36x - 10$ Compute derivative: $f'(x) = -6x^{2} + 6x + 36$ Factor: $f'(x) = -6(x^{2} - x - 6)$ $= -6(x - 3)(x + 2)$ Now check the sign of $f'(x)$ in intervals: Critical points: $x = -2,\; x = 3$ Interval $(-\infty, -2)$: Choose $x = -3$ → $(x - 3)(x + 2) = (-6)(-1) = 6$ → $f'(x) = -6(6) < 0$ → decreasing Interval $(-2, 3)$: Choose $x = 0$ → $(x - 3)(x + 2) = (-3)(2) = -6$ → $f'(x) = -6(-6) > 0$ → increasing Interval $(3, \infty)$: Choose $x = 4$ → $(x - 3)(x + 2) = (1)(6) = 6$ → $f'(x) = -6(6) < 0$ → decreasing Correct statements: (C) $f$ is decreasing in $(-\infty,\,-2)$ ✔ (B) $f$ is increasing in $(-2,\,3)$ ✔ (D) $f$ is decreasing in $(3,\,\infty)$ ✔ Correct options: (B), (C), (D). |