Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

At the market price of Rs 10, a firm supplies 200 units of a good. If the market price increases to Rs 30, and the price elasticity of the firm's supply is 2. Then at new price what quantity will be supplied by the firm?

Options:

1200

1400

1000

800

Correct Answer:

1000

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → 1000 

  • Initial price (P₁) = Rs 10

  • New price (P₂) = Rs 30

  • Initial quantity supplied (Q₁) = 200 units

  • Elasticity (PES) = 2

% change in price= [($P_2-P_1$)/$P_1$] * 100

                              = [(30-10)/10] * 100 = 200%

Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price

2 =% change in quantity supplied /200

% change in quantity supplied = 400 %

Increase in quantity=400% of 200

                                 = (400/100) * 200 

                                 = 8000

New quantity=200+800=1000