Which of the following statement about caste system is NOT correct?

Castes that are considered as ritually impure have high status

The correct answer is Option (2) → Castes that are considered as ritually impure have high status

Explanation:

• Castes do not have individual existence, they can only exist in relation to a larger whole: This statement is correct. Castes are often defined by their relationships and roles within the broader social structure.
• Castes that are considered as ritually impure have high status: This statement is incorrect. In the traditional caste hierarchy in India, castes that are considered ritually impure (often referred to as "untouchables" or Dalits) typically have low status and face social discrimination.
• Caste groups are complementary and non-competing groups: This statement is correct. Caste groups often perform different roles in society that can complement each other, although competition can occur in certain contexts.
• Caste groups practice endogamy: This statement is also correct. Endogamy, or marrying within one's own caste, is a common practice in the caste system.