Which of the following situation explain the concept of Westernisation of culture?

Households where individuals have a choice in deciding their educational and professional goals.

The correct answer is Option (3) → Households where individuals have a choice in deciding their educational and professional goals.

Westernisation refers to the influence of Western (particularly British) culture, values, and institutions on Indian society. It often involves the adoption of modern, rational, and individualistic ways of thinking and living.The situation where individuals in a household can choose their own educational and professional goals reflects individual autonomy, a key feature of Westernisation. It indicates a shift from traditional, family- or community-determined roles to self-determined aspirations, aligning with Western cultural values.

Why not the other options?

• Modern technology for female foeticide – This reflects misuse of modern tools for regressive practices. It is not Westernisation, which is linked to progressive values.

• Use of OTG and refrigerator with caste endogamy – Merely using modern gadgets without changing traditional social norms like caste rigidity does not reflect Westernisation.

• Male-dominated decision making – This aligns with patriarchal traditions, which Westernisation challenges by promoting gender equality and autonomy.