Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Alternating Current

Question:

A group of electric lamps having a total power rating of 1000 watt is supplied by an a.c. voltage

            E = 200 sin (310 t + 60°). Then the r.m.s. value of the circuit current is

Options:

10A

$10\sqrt 2 A$

20 A

$ 20\sqrt 2 A$

Correct Answer:

$10\sqrt 2 A$

Explanation:

$ Power(P) = E_{rms}I_{rms}cos\phi = \frac{E_0 I_0}{2} cos60^o = \frac{E_0I_0}{4}$

$\Rightarrow I_0 = 20A$

$I_{rms} = \frac{I_0}{\sqrt 2} = \frac{20}{\sqrt 2} = 10\sqrt 2 A$