Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation - An Appraisal

Question:

Industrial sector growth in India the in post reforms period has registered a nominal increase. Which of the following is/are a factor for such a situation?

Options:

the availability of cheaper imports.

lower investment in infrastructural facilities like power supply

both 1 and 2

industrial sector growth in India has not registered a nominal increase but it has rather slowed down in post reforms period.

Correct Answer:

industrial sector growth in India has not registered a nominal increase but it has rather slowed down in post reforms period.

Explanation:

Industrial sector growth in India has slowed down in post reforms period. This is because of decreasing demand of industrial products due to various reasons such as cheaper imports, inadequate investment in infrastructure etc.

In a globalised world, developing countries are compelled to open up their economies to greater flow of goods and capital from developed countries and rendering their industries vulnerable to imported goods. Cheaper imports have, thus, replaced the demand for domestic goods. Domestic manufacturers are facing competition from imports. The infrastructure facilities, including power supply, have remained inadequate due to lack of investment. Globalisation is, thus, often seen as creating conditions for the free movement of goods and services from foreign countries that adversely affect the local industries and employment opportunities in developing countries. Moreover, a developing country like India still does not have the access to developed countries’ markets because of high non-tariff barriers. For example, although all quota restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing have been removed in India, USA has not removed their quota restriction on import of textiles from India and China