Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, discovered the sea route to India in ____.

1498

The correct answer is Option 2- 1498

Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in 1498.

He was a Portuguese explorer who set sail from Lisbon on July 8, 1497, with a fleet of four ships. After rounding the Cape of Good Hope, he reached India on May 20, 1498, at Calicut on the Malabar Coast.

Da Gama's voyage was a major breakthrough in European exploration and trade. It opened up a direct sea route to India, which allowed European merchants to trade directly with India without having to go through intermediaries in the Middle East.

Da Gama's voyage also had a significant impact on Indian history. It led to the arrival of Portuguese traders and missionaries in India, and it marked the beginning of European colonialism in India.