Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Atoms

Question:

If m is mass of electron, v its velocity, r the radius of stationary circular orbit around a nucleus with charge Ze, then from Bohr's first postulate, the kinetic energy $K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$ of the electron in C.G.S. system is equal to

Options:

$\frac{1}{2} \frac{Z e^2}{r}$

$\frac{1}{2} \frac{Z e^2}{r^2}$

$\frac{Z e^2}{r}$

$\frac{Z e}{r^2}$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{1}{2} \frac{Z e^2}{r}$

Explanation:

In the revolution of electron, coulomb force provides the necessary centripetal force.

$\Rightarrow \frac{z e^2}{r^2}=\frac{m v^2}{r} \Rightarrow m v^2=\frac{z e^2}{r}$

∴  K.E. = $\frac{1}{2} m v^2=\frac{z e^2}{2 r}$