Read the following statements about the changing structure of employment in India.
(A) The process of moving from casual wage work to self-employment and regular salaried employment is called casualisation of workforce.
(B) Casualisation of workforce makes the workers highly vulnerable.
(C) Self-employment continues to be the major employment provider in India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (B) and (C) only
Casualisation is the move to casual wage work, from self-employment and regular salaried jobs.
(A) The process of moving from casual wage work to self-employment and regular salaried employment is called casualisation of workforce. — Incorrect. The direction is reversed. Casualisation is the move from self-employment and regular jobs to casual wage work.
(B) Casualisation of workforce makes the workers highly vulnerable. — Correct. Casual workers have no secure job or regular income.
(C) Self-employment continues to be the major employment provider in India. — Correct. About 58 per cent of the workforce is self-employed.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.6 Growth and Changing Structure of Employment … Yet self-employment continues to be the major employment provider. … Scholars call the process of moving from self-employment and regular salaried employment to casual wage work as casualisation of workforce. This makes the workers highly vulnerable. …” |