Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Match the following Parts of the stupa in List 1 with the description associated with it in List 2:

List- 1 (Parts of the stupa)

List- 2 (Description)

(A) Railings

(I) was also called “anda”

(B) Yashti

(II) separated the sacred world from the secular world

(C) Mound

(III) symbolized dwelling place of deities

(D) Harmika

(IV) was crowned with a chhatri

Options:

(A)- I, (B)- IV, (C)- II, (D)- III

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III

(A)- IV, (B)- I, (C)- III, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- I

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III

Explanation:

The stupa, originating from the Sanskrit term meaning a "heap," began as a simple semi-circular earth mound known as an "anda." Over time, it underwent a transformation, evolving into a more intricate architectural form that skillfully combined circular and square elements. Situated atop the anda was the "harmika," resembling a balcony, symbolizing the dwelling place of deities. Extending from the harmika was a central mast called the "yashti," frequently crowned with a "chhatri" or umbrella. Encompassing the mound was a protective railing, demarcating the sacred realm from the secular world.