Match the following Parts of the stupa in List 1 with the description associated with it in List 2:
|
List- 1 (Parts of the stupa) |
List- 2 (Description) |
|
(A) Railings |
(I) was also called “anda” |
|
(B) Yashti |
(II) separated the sacred world from the secular world |
|
(C) Mound |
(III) symbolized dwelling place of deities |
|
(D) Harmika |
(IV) was crowned with a chhatri |
Choose the correct answer from the given options:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option 2 - (A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III
|
List- 1 (Parts of the stupa) |
List- 2 (Description) |
|
(A) Railings |
(II) separated the sacred world from the secular world |
|
(B) Yashti |
(IV) was crowned with a chhatri |
|
(C) Mound |
(I) was also called “anda” |
|
(D) Harmika |
(III) symbolized dwelling place of deities |
The stupa, originating from the Sanskrit term meaning a "heap," began as a simple semi-circular earth mound known as an "anda." Over time, it underwent a transformation, evolving into a more intricate architectural form that skillfully combined circular and square elements. Situated atop the anda was the "harmika," resembling a balcony, symbolizing the dwelling place of deities. Extending from the harmika was a central mast called the "yashti," frequently crowned with a "chhatri" or umbrella. Encompassing the mound was a protective railing, demarcating the sacred realm from the secular world.