A particle of charge q and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius r with angular speed w. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment (m) to that of its angular momentum (L) depends on |
m and w only m and q only m, w and q w and q only |
m and q only |
The correct answer is Option (2) → m and q only Magnetic moment of a moving charge: $\mu = \frac{q \cdot \omega \cdot r^2}{2}$ Angular momentum of the particle: $L = m \cdot \omega \cdot r^2$ Ratio: $\frac{\mu}{L} = \frac{\frac{q \cdot \omega \cdot r^2}{2}}{m \cdot \omega \cdot r^2}$ $\frac{\mu}{L} = \frac{q}{2m}$ Thus, the ratio depends only on charge and mass. |