What is the product formed when caprolactum undergoes polymerization?

Nylon 6

The correct answer is option 1. Nylon 6.

Caprolactam undergoes polymerization to form Nylon 6, also known as polycaprolactam. Caprolactam is a cyclic amide consisting of six carbon atoms, and it is the monomer used in the production of Nylon 6.

During the polymerization process, caprolactam molecules open up and link together through amide bonds to form long chains of Nylon 6 polymer. The resulting polymer has repeating units derived from the caprolactam monomer, hence the name Nylon 6.

Nylon 6 is used in various applications, including textiles, automotive parts, industrial components, and packaging materials.

Let us briefly discuss the other options:

Nylon 6,6 is a different type of nylon polymer, which is derived from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. It is not formed from caprolactam.

Orlon is a brand name for acrylic fiber, which is a type of synthetic polymer used in textiles. It is not formed from caprolactam.

Bakelite is a type of thermosetting plastic formed from the condensation polymerization of phenol and formaldehyde. It is not formed from caprolactam.

Caprolactam undergoes polymerization to form Nylon 6, making it the correct answer among the options provided.