Practicing Success
What is glomerulonephritis? |
Stone formation in the kidney Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney Accumulation of urea in the blood None of these |
Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney |
The correct answer is Option (2)- Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney Malfunctioning of kidneys can lead to accumulation of urea in blood, a condition called uremia, which is highly harmful and may lead to kidney failure. In such patients, urea can be removed by a process called hemodialysis. Kidney transplantation is the ultimate method in the correction of acute renal failures (kidney failure). A functioning kidney is used in transplantation from a donor, preferably a close relative, to minimise its chances of rejection by the immune system of the host. Modern clinical procedures have increased the success rate of such a complicated technique. Renal calculi: Stone or insoluble mass of crystallised salts (oxalates, etc.) formed within the kidney. Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney. |